National poems are literary works that express the identity, culture, and values of a nation. They often celebrate historical events, natural landscapes, or significant figures, serving as a source of pride and unity for citizens. These poems can be written in various forms, including sonnets, ballads, or free verse, and are often recited during national holidays or ceremonies. Many countries have designated national poems that reflect their unique heritage. For example, Wales has "Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau," while New Zealand celebrates "Aotearoa." These poems play a vital role in fostering a sense of belonging and cultural continuity among the people of a nation.