The National Museum of Anthropology, located in Mexico City, is one of the most important museums in Mexico. It houses an extensive collection of pre-Columbian artifacts, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of various indigenous civilizations, including the Aztecs and Maya. The museum's architecture is also notable, featuring a striking central courtyard and a large stone umbrella. Opened in 1964, the museum aims to promote understanding and appreciation of Mexico's diverse cultures. Its exhibits include the famous Aztec Calendar Stone and a variety of sculptures, pottery, and textiles that reflect the artistic achievements of ancient civilizations.