The National Institute for Space Research (INPE) is a Brazilian research organization focused on space science and technology. Established in 1971, it conducts studies in areas such as Earth observation, climate change, and satellite development. INPE plays a crucial role in monitoring environmental changes and providing data for scientific research. INPE operates several satellites, including the Amazonia-1, which helps track deforestation in the Amazon rainforest. The institute collaborates with international space agencies and contributes to global efforts in space exploration and environmental monitoring, enhancing Brazil's capabilities in space research and technology.