Space research involves the scientific study of outer space, including celestial bodies like planets, stars, and galaxies. It aims to understand the universe's formation, structure, and evolution. This research is conducted through various methods, including telescopes, satellites, and space missions. Organizations like NASA and ESA lead many space research initiatives. They send spacecraft to explore distant planets, gather data about cosmic phenomena, and study the effects of space on human health. The findings from space research contribute to advancements in technology, improve our understanding of Earth, and inspire future generations of scientists.