The National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) is a part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the United States. Established in 1989, its primary mission is to advance human health through genomic research. The NHGRI plays a key role in the Human Genome Project, which successfully mapped the entire human genome, providing valuable insights into genetics and disease. NHGRI conducts and supports research aimed at understanding the structure and function of genes. It also focuses on the ethical, legal, and social implications of genomic research, ensuring that advancements benefit society while addressing potential concerns related to privacy and discrimination.