Genomics is the study of the complete set of DNA, including all of its genes, in an organism. It involves analyzing the structure, function, evolution, and mapping of genomes, which are the blueprints for life. This field has revolutionized our understanding of biology and medicine, enabling advancements in personalized medicine and genetic engineering.
By examining the genetic makeup of organisms, researchers can identify genetic disorders, understand disease mechanisms, and develop targeted therapies. The integration of genomics with other fields, such as bioinformatics, has further enhanced our ability to interpret complex genetic data and make significant strides in health and agriculture.