The Human Genome Project was an international scientific research initiative aimed at mapping and understanding all the genes of the human species. Launched in 1990 and completed in 2003, it successfully identified and sequenced the approximately 3 billion DNA base pairs that make up human genetic material. This monumental effort involved collaboration among scientists from various countries and institutions. The project has significantly advanced the field of genetics, providing valuable insights into human biology and disease. It has paved the way for developments in personalized medicine, genetic testing, and biotechnology, enhancing our understanding of how genes influence health and disease.