The title of "National Artist for Literature" is an honor bestowed by the government of the Philippines to recognize individuals who have made significant contributions to the country's literary heritage. This award celebrates writers, poets, playwrights, and other literary figures whose works reflect the rich culture and history of the Philippines. Recipients of this title are chosen based on their body of work, influence on Filipino literature, and their commitment to promoting the arts. The award is part of the Order of National Artists, which also includes other fields such as music, visual arts, and film, highlighting the importance of creativity in national identity.