The "National Anthem of Cuba," known as "La Bayamesa," was composed in 1868 during the Cuban War of Independence. The lyrics were written by José Fornaris, while the music was created by Pedro Figueredo. The anthem reflects the spirit of freedom and the struggle against colonial rule, symbolizing the Cuban people's desire for independence. "La Bayamesa" was officially adopted as the national anthem in 1902. Its powerful message and stirring melody evoke a sense of patriotism and unity among Cubans. The anthem is often played at national events and ceremonies, reinforcing its significance in Cuban culture and identity.