Peacekeeping refers to the efforts made by international organizations, primarily the United Nations, to maintain peace and security in conflict-affected areas. These operations often involve deploying military personnel, police, and civilian experts to help stabilize regions, protect civilians, and support the implementation of peace agreements. The primary goal of peacekeeping missions is to prevent the resurgence of violence and to create conditions for sustainable peace. Peacekeepers work alongside local communities and governments to promote dialogue, rebuild trust, and facilitate humanitarian assistance, ultimately aiming to foster a stable environment for development and reconciliation.