Gamal Abdel Nasser was an Egyptian military officer and politician who served as the second President of Egypt from 1956 until his death in 1970. He is known for his role in the 1952 revolution that led to the overthrow of the monarchy in Egypt. Nasser was a key figure in promoting Arab nationalism and sought to unite Arab countries against colonialism and imperialism. Nasser's policies included land reforms and nationalization of key industries, which aimed to improve the economy and reduce foreign influence. He also played a significant role in the establishment of the United Arab Republic, a political union with Syria that lasted from 1958 to 1961. His leadership left a lasting impact on Egypt and the broader Arab world.