Naphtha is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture derived from crude oil. It is commonly used as a solvent, in the production of gasoline, and as a feedstock in the petrochemical industry. Naphtha can be further processed to create various chemicals and fuels, making it an important component in energy production. There are different types of naphtha, including light naphtha and heavy naphtha, which vary in their chemical composition and uses. Light naphtha is often used in gasoline blending, while heavy naphtha is typically used in the production of petrochemicals like ethylene and propylene.