Petrochemicals are chemical products derived from petroleum or natural gas. They are essential in creating a wide range of everyday items, including plastics, fertilizers, and synthetic fibers. By breaking down crude oil through processes like distillation, we can extract various hydrocarbons that serve as building blocks for these materials. These chemicals play a crucial role in modern life, impacting industries such as automotive, construction, and healthcare. For example, the plastic used in packaging and toys is often made from petrochemicals. As our world continues to evolve, the demand for petrochemicals remains significant, highlighting their importance in our daily lives.