Nancy Chodorow is an American psychoanalyst and feminist sociologist known for her work on gender and family dynamics. She gained prominence with her book, *The Reproduction of Mothering*, published in 1978, where she explores how mothering shapes gender identity and perpetuates societal norms. Chodorow's theories emphasize the psychological impact of motherhood on both women and men. Chodorow's ideas are often linked to feminist theory and psychoanalysis, as she integrates these fields to analyze the roles of women in society. Her work has influenced discussions on gender roles, parenting, and the psychological development of children, making her a significant figure in contemporary social theory.