Gender roles are societal expectations that dictate how individuals should behave based on their gender. Traditionally, these roles have assigned specific responsibilities and behaviors to men and women, such as men being seen as providers and women as caregivers. These roles can vary across different cultures and time periods, influencing everything from career choices to household duties. Over time, many people have challenged and redefined these roles, advocating for greater equality and flexibility. This shift allows individuals to pursue interests and careers that may not align with traditional expectations, promoting a more inclusive understanding of gender identity and expression.