The Nahda, or Renaissance, refers to a cultural and intellectual revival that took place in the Arab world during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It was characterized by a renewed interest in science, literature, and the arts, influenced by European ideas and advancements. This movement aimed to modernize Arab societies and promote education, leading to significant social and political changes. Key figures of the Nahda include writers like Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and Michel Aflaq, who advocated for reform and modernization. The movement also emphasized the importance of language and literature, resulting in a flourishing of Arabic poetry, prose, and journalism that sought to address contemporary issues.