Homonym: Nafs (Self)
The term "Nafs" refers to the concept of the self or soul in Islamic psychology. It represents the inner self that encompasses desires, emotions, and instincts. In Islamic teachings, understanding and managing the Nafs is essential for personal development and spiritual growth.
There are different levels of Nafs, often categorized into three types: Nafs al-Ammarah (the commanding self), Nafs al-Lawwamah (the self-reproaching self), and Nafs al-Mutma'innah (the tranquil self). Each level reflects a different state of moral and spiritual awareness, guiding individuals on their journey toward self-improvement and closeness to Allah.