The term "Nafs" refers to the concept of the self or soul in Islamic philosophy. It represents the inner self that encompasses a person's desires, emotions, and moral compass. Understanding the Nafs is essential for personal development and spiritual growth, as it influences behavior and decision-making. In Islamic teachings, the Nafs is often categorized into different levels, such as the Nafs al-Ammarah (the commanding self), which urges individuals toward base desires, and the Nafs al-Mutmainnah (the tranquil self), which seeks peace and righteousness. This framework helps individuals navigate their inner struggles and strive for a higher moral state.