Mycoheterotrophy
Mycoheterotrophy is a unique nutritional strategy used by some plants, where they obtain nutrients and energy by parasitizing fungi. These plants do not perform photosynthesis; instead, they rely on mycorrhizal fungi, which connect to the roots of nearby plants. The fungi transfer carbohydrates and other nutrients from the host plants to the mycoheterotrophic plants.
This relationship allows mycoheterotrophic plants, such as Indian pipe (Monotropa uniflora), to thrive in environments where sunlight is limited. By tapping into the underground network of fungi, these plants can survive in shaded forests and nutrient-poor soils, showcasing a fascinating adaptation in the plant kingdom.