The Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga is Portugal's national museum dedicated to ancient art, located in Lisbon. Established in 1884, it houses an extensive collection of European paintings, decorative arts, and sculptures from the Middle Ages to the early 19th century. The museum is known for its significant works by artists such as Albrecht Dürer and Hieronymus Bosch. The museum's collection also includes important pieces of Portuguese art, showcasing the country's rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore various exhibitions that highlight the evolution of art in Portugal and its connections to broader European artistic movements.