Muscle dystrophies are a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the skeletal muscles. These conditions result from mutations in genes responsible for muscle structure and function, leading to muscle wasting and loss of strength over time. Common types include Duchenne muscular dystrophy and Becker muscular dystrophy, which primarily affect boys. Symptoms often begin in childhood and can include difficulty walking, frequent falls, and trouble with motor skills. As the disease progresses, individuals may require assistance with daily activities. While there is currently no cure, treatments focus on managing symptoms and improving quality of life.