Musa balbisiana is a species of banana native to Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent. It is a wild ancestor of the cultivated banana and is known for its small, edible fruits. The plant typically grows to about 3 to 4 meters tall and has large, broad leaves. This species plays a significant role in banana breeding programs due to its resistance to diseases and pests. Musa balbisiana is also important for maintaining genetic diversity in banana crops, which helps ensure food security and sustainability in agriculture.