Munchausen syndrome by proxy is a psychological disorder where a caregiver, often a parent, deliberately exaggerates or fabricates medical symptoms in someone under their care, usually a child. This behavior seeks attention, sympathy, or validation from medical professionals and others, as the caregiver appears to be devoted and concerned. The condition can lead to unnecessary medical treatments and procedures for the victim, posing serious health risks. It is considered a form of child abuse, and identifying it can be challenging, as the caregiver often presents themselves as a concerned and loving individual. Early intervention is crucial for the safety of the affected child.