A multi-party system is a political framework where multiple political parties have the capacity to gain control of government offices, separately or in coalition. This system allows for a broader representation of the electorate's views and interests, as various parties can advocate for different policies and ideologies. Countries like India and Germany exemplify multi-party systems, where no single party typically dominates the political landscape. In a multi-party system, elections often lead to coalition governments, as it is rare for one party to secure an outright majority. This encourages negotiation and compromise among parties, fostering a more inclusive political environment. However, it can also lead to political instability if coalitions are weak or fragmented, as seen in some instances in Italy.