A multi-party system is a political framework where multiple political parties have the capacity to gain control of government offices, separately or in coalition. This system allows for a broader representation of diverse interests and opinions within a society, as various parties can advocate for different ideologies and policies. In contrast to a two-party system, where two dominant parties typically compete for power, a multi-party system encourages a more pluralistic approach to governance. Countries like India and Germany exemplify this system, where numerous parties participate in elections, leading to coalition governments and collaborative decision-making.