A Mujtahid is a qualified Islamic scholar who interprets Islamic law, known as Sharia. They possess deep knowledge of the Quran, Hadith, and other religious texts, allowing them to derive legal rulings and guidance for contemporary issues. Mujtahids play a crucial role in the Shia and Sunni branches of Islam, although their methods and authority may differ. Mujtahids are often seen as leaders in their communities, providing religious guidance and education. Their interpretations can influence the practices of followers, shaping how Islamic teachings are applied in daily life. The process of ijtihad, or independent reasoning, is essential for their role.