A Mughal garden is a type of garden that originated during the Mughal Empire in India, which lasted from the 16th to the 19th centuries. These gardens are characterized by their symmetrical layout, water features, and a variety of plants, often arranged in a geometric pattern. They were designed to create a paradise on earth, reflecting the beauty of nature and providing a serene environment for relaxation. The design of a Mughal garden typically includes elements such as pathways, fountains, and pools, symbolizing the four rivers of paradise. Famous examples include the Shalimar Bagh in Srinagar and the Taj Mahal gardens in Agra. These gardens not only served aesthetic purposes but also represented the cultural and artistic achievements of the Mughal dynasty.