The Mughal dynasty was a prominent empire in the Indian subcontinent, established in the early 16th century by Babur, a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan. The dynasty is known for its significant contributions to art, architecture, and culture, with famous rulers like Akbar, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb leading the empire to its peak. The Mughals ruled over a vast territory, promoting a blend of Persian, Indian, and Islamic influences. Their architectural marvels, such as the Taj Mahal and Red Fort, reflect their grandeur. The dynasty began to decline in the 18th century due to internal strife and external invasions, eventually leading to British colonial rule.