The Mughal Era refers to a period in Indian history from the early 16th to the 19th century, marked by the rule of the Mughal Empire. Founded by Babur, the empire is known for its significant contributions to art, architecture, and culture. Notable emperors like Akbar, Shah Jahan, and Aurangzeb expanded the empire and influenced the region's social and political landscape. During this time, the Mughals built iconic structures, including the Taj Mahal and Red Fort, showcasing a blend of Persian, Indian, and Islamic architectural styles. The era also saw advancements in literature, music, and trade, leaving a lasting legacy on Indian culture.