Mu'tazilite School
The Mu'tazilite School was an influential theological movement in early Islamic history, emerging around the 8th century. It emphasized the use of reason and rational thought in understanding faith, arguing that human intellect could discern moral truths. The Mu'tazilites believed in the importance of justice and free will, asserting that individuals are responsible for their actions, which set them apart from other Islamic schools of thought.
Central to the Mu'tazilite philosophy was the belief in the unity of God, known as Tawhid. They rejected anthropomorphism, arguing that God should not be described in human terms. Prominent figures like Al-Jahiz and Al-Nazzam contributed to this school, shaping debates on theology, ethics, and the nature