Moussa Traoré was a Malian military officer and politician who served as the President of Mali from 1968 to 1991. He came to power through a coup d'état, overthrowing the previous government. His rule was marked by a one-party system and significant economic challenges, leading to widespread discontent among the population. In 1991, Traoré was ousted during a popular uprising, which resulted in a transition to democracy in Mali. After his removal, he faced legal issues, including charges of corruption and human rights abuses. Traoré passed away on September 15, 2020, leaving a complex legacy in Malian history.