Mori Ōgai was a prominent Japanese author and physician, born in 1862 and passing away in 1922. He is best known for his contributions to modern Japanese literature, particularly through his novels, essays, and translations. His works often explore themes of identity, culture, and the human experience, reflecting the complexities of Japan's transition from tradition to modernity. In addition to his literary achievements, Ōgai played a significant role in the medical field. He studied medicine in Germany and became a military doctor, which influenced his writing. His notable works include The Dancing Girl and Vita Sexualis, which showcase his unique narrative style and deep understanding of human emotions.