Shiga Naoya was a prominent Japanese writer born on March 20, 1883, in Kōchi Prefecture. He is best known for his short stories and novels that often explore themes of human emotion and the complexities of life. His writing style is characterized by its simplicity and depth, making his works accessible yet profound. Shiga's literary career began in the early 20th century, and he became associated with the Shirakaba literary group, which emphasized individualism and artistic expression. Some of his notable works include "The Family" and "The Last Days of a Man." He passed away on September 21, 1971, leaving a lasting impact on Japanese literature.