The Mordovian Autonomous Republic is a federal subject of the Russian Federation, located in the eastern part of the country. It was established in 1934 and is known for its diverse ethnic composition, primarily consisting of the Mordvins, a group of Finno-Ugric peoples. The capital city is Saransk, which serves as the administrative and cultural center of the republic. Mordovia covers an area of approximately 26,000 square kilometers and has a population of around 800,000 people. The region's economy is based on agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The republic also promotes its unique cultural heritage, including traditional crafts, music, and festivals that celebrate the Mordvin identity.