Moral theory is a framework that helps individuals understand what is right and wrong. It provides guidelines for evaluating actions and making ethical decisions. Different moral theories, such as utilitarianism and deontology, offer various perspectives on how to determine moral behavior, focusing on outcomes or rules, respectively. These theories aim to clarify complex moral dilemmas and promote consistent ethical reasoning. By studying moral theory, people can better navigate their values and beliefs, leading to more informed choices in personal and societal contexts. Understanding these theories can enhance discussions about morality and ethics in everyday life.