Moral reasoning is the process by which individuals determine what is right or wrong, often guided by ethical principles and values. It involves evaluating situations, considering the consequences of actions, and applying moral standards to make decisions. This reasoning can be influenced by cultural norms, personal beliefs, and societal expectations. There are different approaches to moral reasoning, including deontological ethics, which focuses on rules and duties, and consequentialism, which emphasizes the outcomes of actions. Understanding these frameworks helps individuals navigate complex moral dilemmas and develop a consistent approach to ethical decision-making.