Mooring refers to the process of securing a boat or ship to a fixed object, such as a dock, buoy, or anchor, to prevent it from drifting due to wind or currents. This is essential for safety and stability, allowing vessels to remain in place while loading, unloading, or resting. There are various methods of mooring, including using ropes, chains, or specialized equipment like moorings and cleats. Proper mooring techniques help protect both the vessel and surrounding marine environments, ensuring that boats are safely anchored in their designated areas.