Docking refers to the process of bringing a spacecraft or a ship into a designated area, known as a dock, for various purposes such as loading, unloading, or maintenance. In space exploration, docking allows spacecraft like the International Space Station (ISS) to connect with visiting vehicles, enabling crew transfer and resupply missions. In maritime contexts, docking involves maneuvering a vessel into a harbor or alongside a pier. This process is crucial for commercial shipping, as it facilitates the transfer of goods and passengers. Proper docking techniques ensure safety and efficiency, minimizing the risk of damage to the vessel or surrounding infrastructure.