Moon mining refers to the extraction of valuable resources from the surface of the Moon. This process aims to gather materials like helium-3, a potential fuel for future nuclear fusion reactors, and various metals such as titanium and rare earth elements. These resources could support space exploration and even provide materials for use on Earth. The concept of moon mining has gained attention as space agencies and private companies explore the Moon's potential. Advances in technology and international agreements are paving the way for future missions that could establish mining operations, making the Moon a new frontier for resource acquisition.