Lunar resources refer to the materials and elements found on the surface of the Moon that can be utilized for various purposes. These resources include water ice, which can be extracted for drinking water or converted into hydrogen and oxygen for rocket fuel. Additionally, the Moon has abundant minerals and metals, such as helium-3, which is considered a potential fuel for future nuclear fusion reactors. The exploration and utilization of lunar resources are essential for supporting long-term human presence on the Moon and enabling deeper space exploration. Organizations like NASA and private companies are actively researching methods to mine and process these resources, aiming to reduce reliance on Earth for supplies and enhance sustainability in space missions.