The Montenegrin Dynasty, also known as the Petrović-Njegoš dynasty, ruled Montenegro from the 18th century until the early 20th century. It was founded by Petar I Petrović Njegoš, who became a significant figure in Montenegrin history, promoting independence and cultural development. The dynasty played a crucial role in the struggle against Ottoman rule and the unification of the Montenegrin people. The dynasty's most notable leader was Petar II Petrović Njegoš, a poet and statesman, who is celebrated for his contributions to Montenegrin literature and national identity. The dynasty ended in 1918 when Montenegro was incorporated into the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, marking a significant shift in the region's political landscape.