Petar II Petrović Njegoš was a prominent Montenegrin ruler and poet, born on November 13, 1813. He served as the Prince-Bishop of Montenegro from 1847 until his death in 1851. Njegoš is best known for his literary work, particularly the epic poem Gorski vijenac (The Laurel Wreath), which explores themes of freedom, sacrifice, and the struggle for national identity. Njegoš played a crucial role in the political and cultural development of Montenegro during the 19th century. His leadership helped to unify the Montenegrin tribes and strengthen the state. Today, he is celebrated as a national hero and a key figure in Montenegrin history.