A montane ecosystem is a type of environment found in mountainous regions, characterized by distinct climate and vegetation changes with increasing elevation. These ecosystems typically feature a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and alpine tundra, each supporting unique plant and animal species adapted to cooler temperatures and higher altitudes. In montane ecosystems, temperature decreases and precipitation patterns change as altitude increases. Common flora includes coniferous trees at lower elevations, transitioning to alpine plants at higher altitudes. Wildlife such as mountain goats and eagles thrive in these areas, showcasing the rich biodiversity that exists in mountainous terrains.