The Montado is a unique ecosystem found primarily in Portugal and parts of Spain. It is characterized by a mix of evergreen oak trees, such as the cork oak, and open grasslands. This environment supports a rich biodiversity, including various plant species and wildlife, making it an important area for conservation. Montados are also significant for their economic value. The cork harvested from cork oaks is used in products like wine stoppers and insulation materials. Additionally, the grazing of livestock, particularly sheep and goats, contributes to the local economy while helping to maintain the landscape.