Monocots, short for monocotyledons, are a group of flowering plants characterized by having a single seed leaf, or cotyledon. They typically have parallel leaf veins, fibrous root systems, and flower parts that are usually in multiples of three. Common examples of monocots include grasses, lilies, and orchids. These plants play a significant role in agriculture and ecosystems. Many important crops, such as rice, wheat, and corn, belong to the monocot group. Monocots are also known for their diverse habitats, ranging from wetlands to grasslands, contributing to biodiversity and ecological balance.