The Mongolian Constitution was adopted on January 13, 1992, following the country's transition to democracy. It establishes Mongolia as a sovereign state and outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of its citizens, including freedom of speech, assembly, and religion. The Constitution also emphasizes the rule of law and the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The Constitution has undergone several amendments, with significant changes made in 2000 and 2019. These amendments aimed to enhance governance and address issues such as the electoral system and the balance of power. Overall, the Mongolian Constitution serves as the foundation for the country's legal and political framework.