A monarchical system is a form of government where a single person, known as a monarch, holds supreme authority. This position is often inherited, meaning it is passed down through a royal family. Monarchs can have varying degrees of power, from absolute rulers with complete control to constitutional monarchs who mainly serve ceremonial roles while elected officials manage the government. In a constitutional monarchy, such as in the United Kingdom, the monarch's powers are limited by a constitution or laws. This system allows for a balance between tradition and democratic governance, where the monarch symbolizes national unity while the government handles day-to-day affairs.