Monarchical rule is a form of government where a single person, known as a monarch, holds supreme authority. This leader, often a king or queen, usually inherits their position through family lineage. Monarchs can have varying degrees of power, from absolute rulers who control all aspects of governance to constitutional monarchs who mainly serve ceremonial roles while elected officials handle day-to-day affairs. In many cultures, monarchies are steeped in tradition and history, often symbolizing national identity. Countries like England and Japan have long-standing royal families that play significant roles in their societies, representing continuity and stability through changing times.