Modernist writers emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, responding to the rapid changes in society, technology, and culture. They sought to break away from traditional forms and conventions in literature, experimenting with new styles and techniques. This movement was characterized by a focus on stream of consciousness, fragmented narratives, and a deep exploration of individual consciousness. Key figures in the Modernist movement include James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, and T.S. Eliot. Their works often reflect themes of alienation, disillusionment, and the search for meaning in a chaotic world. Modernism significantly influenced literature, paving the way for postmodernism and contemporary writing.