Modernist architecture in Brazil emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by its emphasis on simplicity, functionality, and the use of new materials. Influenced by the International Style, Brazilian modernism sought to create a unique identity that reflected the country's culture and climate. Key figures, such as Oscar Niemeyer and Lina Bo Bardi, played significant roles in shaping this architectural movement. The construction of Brasília in the 1960s marked a pivotal moment in Brazilian modernism, showcasing innovative urban planning and iconic buildings. This city, designed by Niemeyer and Lúcio Costa, exemplified the ideals of modernist architecture, integrating nature and urban life while promoting social interaction.